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Hacienda San José de Miravalle is a former mezcal-producing hacienda〔(Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México, ''Estado de Jalisco San Martín de Hidalgo'' - Turismo ), retrieved November 5, 2010.〕 and currently a rural inactive community of the municipality of San Martín de Hidalgo in central Jalisco, Mexico.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://cat.microrregiones.gob.mx/catloc/contenido.aspx?clave=140770050 )〕 During the early twentieth-century, the hacienda was known for its productivity of mezcal business until the Mexican agrarian reform and other uprisings caused it dissolution. ==History== It was originally founded and settled in the valley of Ameca in 1870 by Don Felipe (born 1834), an aristocrat and leader of the municipality of San Martín de Hidalgo. The hacienda's location was also productive, due to the rich water springs in the western adjacent mountain to which an ''acequia'' would bring down water for the irrigation of the ''huerta'' containing the "arrayan", "mango" and "granada" trees. The area to the west, a large mountain slope, was already settled and inhabited by the Barbosa family. They too had a chapels, barns, and lands. In 1899, the hacienda was listed as a mezcal factory with Antonia Mijares de Arce as its owner. The hacienda was counted with 147 inhabitants in 1900, 73 were men and 74 were women. By the early 1900s, the hacienda would grow into a community of 147 inhabitants primarily composed of peones, hacendados, and peasants. The residents of the nearby town of San Jerónimo would often visit the Chapel on Sundays, and would pass through the arcaded buildings, ''portales'', which were lined with food stands serving pozole, enchiladas, menudo, and more regionally-typical cuisine. Despite the fame the hacienda garnered (it transported mezcal to aristocrats of Guadalajara and Mexico City), the hacienda fell victim to the Mexican Revolution which left the Hacienda in ruins and with a mere small portion on which to sit on. Today, the hacienda is officially still a community, although inactive. In the 1990s, a municipal plan, was brought into thought: that of relocating the population of San Jerónimo to the hacienda and repopulating and rebuilding the hacienda with a selected townsite. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Hacienda San José de Miravalle」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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